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Gustar and similar verbs

To say what you like: the thing liked is the subject, the person is an indirect object.

Level A1me gusta · me gustan · le encanta

How gustar works

Gustar means “to be pleasing”. Me gusta el café is literally “coffee is pleasing to me”.

So the verb agrees with the thing you like, not with the person:

  • gusta + a singular noun or an infinitive;
  • gustan + a plural noun.

The person who likes is shown by a pronoun before the verb: me, te, le, nos, les.

Who likes it

For emphasisPronounExample
a mímeme gusta
a titete gusta
a él / a ella / a ustedlele gusta
a nosotros / a nosotrasnosnos gusta
a vosotros / a vosotrasSpainosos gusta
a ellos / a ellas / a ustedeslesles gusta

Gusta or gustan

What is likedExample
one thingMe gusta el chocolate.
an action (infinitive)Nos gusta bailar.
several thingsTe gustan los perros.

Useful details

  • Use the article with the noun: Me gusta el café, not Me gusta café.
  • Negation goes first: No me gusta el frío.
  • A + a name or a mí, a ti… clarifies or stresses who: A Carlos le gusta el fútbol. The pronoun le stays.
  • Encantar (“to love”, a strong “like”) works the same way: Me encanta la playa.

Examples

  • Me gusta mucho el café.I really like coffee.
  • ¿Te gustan las películas de terror?Do you like horror films?
  • A mi hermana le encanta bailar.My sister loves dancing.
  • No nos gustan los lunes.We don't like Mondays.
  • A mis padres les gusta viajar.My parents like to travel.
  • ¿Le gusta la música clásica?Do you like classical music? (formal)Le here refers to usted.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong: Yo gusto el café.Right: ✓ Me gusta el café.The person is not the subject: use me, not yo.
  • Wrong: Me gusta los libros.Right: ✓ Me gustan los libros.A plural thing takes gustan.
  • Wrong: A Juan gusta el fútbol.Right: ✓ A Juan le gusta el fútbol.The pronoun is needed even when the person is named.
  • Wrong: Me gusta café.Right: ✓ Me gusta el café.Things you like in general take the definite article.

Try it

Three questions on this rule. Small slips are forgiven, as in the app.

Question 1 of 3
Choose the correct form.A mí me   el chocolate.

Related rules

Subject pronounsObject pronounsArticles and noun genderQuestions and negation

Where you learn it

Free time Spanish A1–A2

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